Skip to main content
Ch. 28 - Protists

Chapter 28, Problem 4

According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter, which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants? a. green algae b. dinoflagellates c. red algae d. both A and C

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hello everyone and welcome to today's video stating according to philo genetic studies, the closest relative to plans is or given groups of organisms such as Dino flagellate screen. Augie and rocky. So let's go over them so we can identify it. First of all, then flagellating are these uni cellular you carry? It's that are able to undergo photosynthesis. And so although they're very similar to plants in terms of its characteristics, dina flagellating is not as related to plants as green augie and read Augie because green auggie and Auggie like plants are multicellular. You carry, its are able to undergo photosynthesis. So they are very similar to plants. So we're going to cancel out and fragile it and concentrate on green augie and read augie. Let's take a look at villa ginny involving read augie, green augie and plants and see their evolutionary history so that we can understand that better. So we can see that these three groups formed part of a bigger group called RKO Places to This bigger group contains all three red algae, green algae and plants. So let's take a look at the notes in this biologic belonging to the most recent common ancestor between red algae and plants. Doggy is located all the way over here and as we can see, the most recent common ancestor between algae and plants is going to be all the way back here at the beginning of the file again. On the other hand, the most recent common ancestor between plants and green Augie is going to be located very recently in the file. A genie here because of this. green augie are the closest relative of plants, because their most recent common ancestor occurred so recently, and we're going to highlight it as being our final answer. So thank you very much for sticking around until the end of this video, and I really hope to see you on the next one.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Plastids that are surrounded by more than two membranes are evidence of a. evolution from mitochondria. b. fusion of plastids. c. origin of the plastids from archaea. d. secondary endosymbiosis.

864
views
Textbook Question

Biologists think that endosymbiosis gave rise to mitochondria before plastids partly because a. the products of photosynthesis could not be metabolized without mitochondrial enzymes. b. all eukaryotes have mitochondria (or their remnants), whereas many eukaryotes do not have plastids. c. mitochondrial DNA is less similar to prokaryotic DNA than is plastid DNA. d. without mitochondrial CO2 production, photosynthesis could not occur.

1177
views
Textbook Question

Which group is incorrectly paired with its description? a. diatoms—important producers in aquatic communities b. red algae—eukaryotes that acquired plastids by secondary endosymbiosis c. apicomplexans—unicellular parasites with intricate life cycles d. diplomonads—unicellular eukaryotes with modified mitochondria

854
views
Textbook Question

In a life cycle with alternation of generations, multicellular haploid forms alternate with a. unicellular haploid forms. b. unicellular diploid forms. c. multicellular haploid forms. d. multicellular diploid forms.

754
views
Textbook Question

Based on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 28.2, which of the following statements is correct? a. The most recent common ancestor of Excavata is older than that of SAR. b. The most recent common ancestor of SAR is older than that of Unikonta. c. The most basal (first to diverge) eukaryotic supergroup cannot be determined. d. Excavata is the most basal eukaryotic supergroup.

440
views
Textbook Question

EVOLUTION CONNECTION • DRAW IT Medical researchers seek to develop drugs that can kill or restrict the growth of human pathogens yet have few harmful effects on patients. These drugs often work by disrupting the metabolism of the pathogen or by targeting its structural features. Draw and label a phylogenetic tree that includes an ancestral prokaryote and the following groups of organisms: Excavata, SAR, Archaeplastida, Unikonta, and, within Unikonta, amoebozoans, animals, choanoflagellates, fungi, and nucleariids. Based on this tree, hypothesize whether it would be most difficult to develop drugs to combat human pathogens that are prokaryotes, protists, animals, or fungi. (You do not need to consider the evolution of drug resistance by the pathogen.)


1098
views
2
rank