Chapter 25, Problem 2
The oxygen revolution changed Earth's environment dramatically. Which of the following took advantage of the presence of free oxygen in the oceans and atmosphere? a. the evolution of cellular respiration, which used oxygen to help harvest energy from organic molecules b. the persistence of some animal groups in anaerobic habitats c. the evolution of photosynthetic pigments that protected early algae from the corrosive effects of oxygen d. the evolution of chloroplasts after early protists incorporated photosynthetic cyanobacteria
Video transcript
Fossilized stromatolites a. formed around deep-sea vents. b. resemble structures formed by bacterial communities that are found today in some shallow marine bays. c. provide evidence that plants moved onto land in the company of fungi around 500 million years ago. d. contain the first undisputed fossils of eukaryotes.
Which factor most likely caused animals and plants in India to differ greatly from species in nearby southeast Asia? a. The species became separated by convergent evolution. b. The climates of the two regions are similar. c. India is in the process of separating from the rest of Asia. d. India was a separate continent until 45 million years ago.