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Ch. 18 - Regulation of Gene Expression

Chapter 18, Problem 8

Which of the following statements about the DNA in one of your brain cells is true? a. Most of the DNA codes for protein. b. The majority of genes are likely to be transcribed. c. It is the same as the DNA in one of your liver cells. d. Each gene lies immediately adjacent to an enhancer.

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Hello everyone here We have a question that says which of the following statement incorrectly describes the brain cells? They they have the same genome as the red blood cells. That is correct. B They function differently from the liver cells. That is obviously correct. See they are expressed differently from kidney cells. That is correct. The skin cells, liver cells and brain cells are made up of the same proteins. That is incorrect. If they were made up of the same proteins they would all be the same but they have the same D. N. A. But they are different because of their differing proteins. So our answer here is the skin cells, liver cells and brain cells are made up of the same proteins. Is incorrect. Thank you for watching. Bye.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Which of the following is an example of post-transcriptional control of gene expression? a. the addition of methyl groups to cytosine bases of DNA b. the binding of transcription factors to a promoter c. the removal of introns and alternative splicing of exons d. gene amplification contributing to cancer

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Textbook Question

What would occur if the repressor of an inducible operon were mutated so it could not bind the operator? a. irreversible binding of the repressor to the promoter b. reduced transcription of the operon's genes c. buildup of a substrate for the pathway controlled by the operon d. continuous transcription of the operon's genes

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Textbook Question

Absence of bicoid mRNA from a Drosophila egg leads to the absence of anterior larval body parts and mirror-image duplication of posterior parts. This is evidence that the product of the bicoid gene a. normally leads to formation of head structures. b. normally leads to formation of tail structures. c. is transcribed in the early embryo. d. is a protein present in all head structures.

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Textbook Question

Within a cell, the amount of protein made using a given mRNA molecule depends partly on a. the degree of DNA methylation. b. the rate at which the mRNA is degraded. c. the number of introns present in the mRNA. d. the types of ribosomes present in the cytoplasm.

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Textbook Question

Proto-oncogenes can change into oncogenes that cause cancer. Which of the following best explains the presence of these potential time bombs in eukaryotic cells? a. Proto-oncogenes first arose from viral infections. b. Proto-oncogenes are mutant versions of normal genes. c. Proto-oncogenes are genetic 'junk.' d. Proto-oncogenes normally help regulate cell division.

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