The discipline that applies ecological principles to returning degraded ecosystems to a more natural state is known as a. restoration ecology. b. thermodynamics. c. eutrophication. d. biogeochemistry.

Key Concepts

Restoration Ecology

Restoration ecology is a branch of ecology focused on the recovery and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems. It involves understanding the ecological processes and species interactions necessary to restore habitats to their natural state. This discipline employs various techniques, such as reforestation and wetland restoration, to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functionality.

Ecosystem Degradation

Ecosystem degradation refers to the deterioration of the environment through the depletion of resources, loss of biodiversity, and the disruption of ecosystem services. Factors such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change contribute to this degradation, making restoration efforts essential for maintaining ecological balance and health.

Ecological Principles

Ecological principles are foundational concepts that describe the relationships between organisms and their environment. These principles include concepts such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and species interactions, which are crucial for understanding how ecosystems function and how they can be restored effectively after degradation.