Chapter 44, Problem 2
Which process in the nephron is least selective? a. filtration b. reabsorption c. active transport d. secretion
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Unlike an earthworm's metanephridia, a mammalian nephron a. is intimately associated with a capillary network. b. functions in both osmoregulation and excretion. c. receives filtrate from blood instead of coelomic fluid. d. has a transport epithelium.
Which of the following animals generally has the lowest volume of urine production? a. vampire bat b. salmon in fresh water c. marine bony fish d. freshwater flatworm
The high osmolarity of the renal medulla is maintained by which of the following? (A) active transport of salt from the upper region of the descending limb. (B) the loose packing of juxtamedullary nephrons. (C) diffusion of urea into the collecting duct. (D) diffusion of salt from the descending limb of the loop of Henle
In which of the following species should natural selection favor the highest proportion of juxtamedullary nephrons? a. a river otter b. a mouse species living in a temperate broadleaf forest c. a mouse species living in a desert d. a beaver