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Ch. 30 - Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
Chapter 30, Problem 1

Where in an angiosperm would you find a megasporangium? a. in the style of a flower b. enclosed in the stigma of a flower c. within an ovule contained within an ovary of a flower d. packed into pollen sacs within the anthers found on a stamen

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1
Understand the term 'megasporangium': A megasporangium is a structure in plants where megaspores are formed. In angiosperms (flowering plants), these megaspores develop into female gametophytes.
Identify the location of female reproductive structures in angiosperms: In angiosperms, the female reproductive parts are primarily located in the flower's ovary.
Recognize the role of the ovule: The ovule is the structure within the ovary of a flower that develops into a seed after fertilization. It is also where the megasporangium is located.
Connect the ovule to the megasporangium: Within each ovule, there is a megasporangium, also known as the nucellus, which contains the megaspore mother cell. This cell undergoes meiosis to produce megaspores.
Since the megasporangium is located within the ovule, and the ovule is contained within the ovary of the flower.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Angiosperm Reproductive Structures

Angiosperms, or flowering plants, have specialized reproductive structures that include flowers, which contain both male and female organs. The female reproductive part, called the pistil, consists of the stigma, style, and ovary, where fertilization occurs. Understanding these structures is essential for identifying where specific reproductive components, like the megasporangium, are located.
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Megasporangium

The megasporangium, also known as the ovule, is a structure within the ovary of angiosperms that produces megaspores through meiosis. These megaspores develop into female gametophytes, which eventually lead to the formation of seeds after fertilization. Recognizing the role and location of the megasporangium is crucial for understanding plant reproduction.
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Ovary and Ovule Relationship

In angiosperms, the ovary is the enlarged base of the pistil that contains one or more ovules. Each ovule houses a megasporangium, where the development of female gametes occurs. This relationship is vital for comprehending how fertilization and seed development take place, making it clear that the correct answer to the question involves the ovule within the ovary.
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