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The Human Footprint
Chapter 17, Problem 3

An ecological footprint                  . a. is the position an individual holds in the ecological food chain; b. estimates the total land area required to support a particular person or human population; c. is equal to the size of a human population; d. helps determine the most appropriate wastewater treatment plan for a community; e. is often smaller than the actual land footprint of residences in a city

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1
Identify the correct definition of an ecological footprint from the options provided.
Understand that an ecological footprint is a measure that reflects the environmental impact of an individual or a population.
Recognize that the ecological footprint includes various factors such as the land needed for housing, energy consumption, waste production, and resources needed for food and goods.
Consider that the ecological footprint is a way to estimate how much of the Earth's resources are used by an individual or a population, and it is not directly related to positions in the food chain, population size, or specific community plans like wastewater treatment.
Conclude that the correct answer must relate to the total land and resource use required to support a person or population, rather than other unrelated aspects.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Ecological Footprint

The ecological footprint measures the environmental impact of an individual or population, quantifying the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and absorb the waste generated. It reflects the sustainability of lifestyles and consumption patterns, indicating whether a population lives within the planet's ecological capacity.
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Sustainability

Sustainability refers to the ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses environmental, social, and economic dimensions, emphasizing the importance of maintaining ecological balance while promoting human well-being and resource equity.
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Carrying Capacity

Carrying capacity is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely without degrading the ecosystem. It is influenced by resource availability, environmental conditions, and human activities, and understanding it is crucial for managing populations and ensuring sustainable development.
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