"Cytokinesis" refers to __________.

• A. the division of the entire cell
• B. the division of the nucleus
• C. the reduction in the number of chromosomes
• D. the movement of a cell from one place to another
• E. the division of the cytoplasm

Answer: (E)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'cytokinesis': It is a process that occurs after mitosis or meiosis, where the cytoplasm of a parent cell is divided into two daughter cells.
2. Differentiate between cytokinesis and other cellular processes: Cytokinesis is specifically the division of the cytoplasm, not the nucleus or chromosomes.
3. Recognize the context of cytokinesis: It typically follows the division of the nucleus, which is known as mitosis or meiosis, completing the cell division process.
4. Identify the correct option: Among the given choices, 'the division of the entire cell' is closest, but cytokinesis specifically refers to the division of the cytoplasm.
5. Clarify the misconception: Cytokinesis does not involve the movement of a cell or reduction in chromosome number; it is solely about cytoplasmic division.