Ch. 19 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels
Chapter 18, Problem 8
The myocardium receives its blood supply directly from the a. aorta, b. coronary arteries, c. coronary sinus, d. pulmonary arteries.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Which of the following would not result in the dilation of the terminal arterioles and upstream arterioles in systemic capillary beds?
a. a decrease in local tissue O₂ content,
b. an increase in local tissue CO₂,
c. a local increase in histamine,
d. a local increase in pH.
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Textbook Question
The structure of a capillary wall differs from that of a vein or an artery because
a. it has two tunics instead of three,
b. there is less smooth muscle,
c. it has a single tunic—only the tunica intima,
d. none of these.
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Textbook Question
The baroreceptors in the carotid sinus and aortic arch are sensitive to
a. a decrease in CO₂ ,
b. changes in arterial pressure,
c. a decrease in O₂,
d. all of these.
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Textbook Question
Blood flow in the capillaries is steady despite the rhythmic pumping of the heart because of the
a. elasticity of the large arteries,
b. small diameter of capillaries,
c. thin walls of the veins,
d. venous valves.
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Textbook Question
Using the letters from column B, match the artery descriptions in column A. (Note that some require more than a single choice.)
Column A
____ (1) unpaired branch of abdominal aorta
____ (2) second branch of aortic arch
____ 3) branch of internal carotid
____ (4) branch of external carotid
____ (5) origin of femoral arteries
Column B
a. right common carotid
b. superior mesenteric
c. left common carotid
d. external iliac
e. inferior mesenteric
f. superficial temporal
g. celiac trunk
h. facial
i. ophthalmic
j. internal iliac
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Textbook Question
Tracing the blood from the heart to the right hand, we find that blood leaves the heart and passes through the aorta, the right subclavian artery, the axillary and brachial arteries, and through either the radial or ulnar artery to arrive at the hand. Which artery is missing from this sequence?
a. coronary,
b. brachiocephalic,
c. cephalic,
d. right common carotid.
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