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Ch. 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity

Chapter 20, Problem 20.5a

Which of the following make up the body's first line of defense?


a. Surface barriers

b. Cells and proteins of adaptive immunity

c. Cells and proteins of innate immunity

d. All of the above

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Hey, everyone. Let's take a look at this question together which of the following is considered as the first barrier of the body against pathogens. Is it answer choice. A the mucous membranes. Answer choice B neutrophils. Answer choice C the blood brain barrier or answer choice D dendritic cells. Let's work this problem out together to try to figure out which of the following answer choices is that first barrier of the body that protects against pathogens. So in order to solve this question, we have to recall what we have learned about the different barriers of the body and recall what that first barrier of the body is that protects the body against pathogens. And we know that the first barrier of the body that is the first defense against those pathogens is the closed skin surface and all mucous membranes which that close skin surface and all mucous membranes forms a physical protective barrier against pathogens. So answer choice. A mucous membranes is the correct answer. And all other answer choices are incorrect since neutrophils blood brain barrier and dendritic cells are not that first barrier of the body that protects it against pathogens, which is answer choice A, I hope you found this video to be helpful. Thank you and goodbye.
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Fill in the blanks: Nonspecific immunity is also known as_____. Specific immunity is also known as_____. Specific immunity has the capacity for immunological ______ .

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Mr. White developed neutropenia as a consequence of cancer chemotherapy, which destroyed much of his bone marrow. What other components of the immune system would be harmed by bone marrow destruction? Would you expect his hematocrit to be elevated or decreased? What effects would you expect to see from this change in hematocrit? (Connects to Chapter 19)

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The chemotherapeutic drugs Mr. White is taking affect all cells that undergo rapid mitosis, such as those of the skin. What effect would this have on the functions of the skin? How could this affect his immunity? (Connects to Chapter 5)

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Textbook Question

Which of the following does not describe the relationship between the lymphatic and immune systems?


a. Lymphoid organs and tissues house cells of the immune system.

b. Lymphoid organs and tissues trap pathogens for the immune system.

c. Lymphoid organs activate cells of the immune system.

d. Lymphoid organs and tissues create the surface barriers of the immune system.

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.



a. Surface barriers contain substances in their secretions that kill pathogens and deter their growth.

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