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Ch. 13 The Peripheral Nervous System

Chapter 13, Problem 13.12a

How do upper and lower motor neurons differ?

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Hey, everyone. Let's take a look at this question together. Where do the upper neurons originate? Is it answer choice. A the spinal cord, answer choice B the brain stem, answer choice C the cerebral cortex or answer choice D the hypothalamus, let's work this problem out together to try to figure out which of the following answer, choices is the area where the upper neurons originate. So in order to solve this question, we have to recall what we have learned about the upper neurons specifically where the upper neurons originate to determine which of the following answer. Choices is the correct answer. And we can recall that the upper motor neurons originate in the motor cortex. X more specifically in the cerebral cortex. And the upper motor neurons are responsible for transmitting signals that modulate and influence the activity of the lower motor neurons, which those lower motor neurons are found in the spinal cord or the brain stem. So looking at our answer choices, we know we can eliminate answer choice A and answer choice. B since both the spinal cord and the brain stem are where the lower motor neurons originate, and we can select answer choice C as the correct answer since the cerebral cortex which contains the motor cortex is where those upper motor neurons originate. So answer choice C is the only correct answer. Choice. I hope you found this video to be helpful. Thank you and goodbye.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.


b. The somatic motor division of the PNS consists of lower motor neurons that directly innervate skeletal muscle fibers.

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.


d. The term nerve is the equivalent of the term neuron.

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Textbook Question

Place the following sequence of events for the detection of somatic sensation in the proper order. Place a 1 by the first event, a 2 by the second event, and so on.     


a. ______The central process transmits the action potential to a second-order sensory neuron in the CNS.     

b. ______The action potential is transferred to the central process in the posterior root ganglion.     

c. ______The stimulus triggers an action potential.     

d. ______The signal is transferred to other CNS sensory neurons for eventual perception and interpretation.     

e. ______The action potential is propagated along the peripheral process of the neuron.

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Textbook Question

List and describe the basic steps involved in producing movement, beginning with the upper motor neurons in the cerebral cortex.

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Textbook Question

The lower motor neurons that innervate contractile skeletal muscle fibers are called:


a. α-motor neurons.

b. β-motor neurons.

c. upper motor neurons.

d. γ-motor neurons.

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Textbook Question

Fill in the blanks:______detect the degree to which a muscle is stretched, whereas______detect the force of a muscle contraction.

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