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Ch. 13 The Peripheral Nervous System

Chapter 13, Problem 12.12a

Fill in the blanks: The tracts of the posterior columns decussate in the_____, whereas the tracts of the anterolateral system decussate in the _____.

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Hey, everyone. Let's take a look at this question together in the medulla, the fibers of the posterior columns cross over to the opposite side and form a bundle called, what is it? Answer choice. A the Fasciculus cuneatus. Answer choice B the nucleus Gryllus, answer choice C the medial lemniscus or answer choice. D the gower fasciculus. Let's work this problem out together to try to figure out which of the following answer choices is the name for the bundle that is formed by the fibers of the posterior columns crossing over to the opposite side. So in order to solve this question, we have to recall what we have learned about the medulla, specifically the fibers of the posterior columns crossing over to the opposite side, which is that contralateral side and forming a bundle. And we know that when we are talking about the fibers of the posterior columns, we are talking about the Fasciculus Gryllus and the fasciculus cuneatus specifically of which those fibers ascend and synapse with the second order neurons in the nucleus Gryllus and nucleus cuneatus. And after those fibers ascend and synapse, they cross over to the opposite side. And when those fibers cross over they form a bundle that is called the medial lemniscus. So answer choice C medial lemniscus is the correct answer. Since answer choice C is the name for that bundle that is formed when the fibers of the posterior columns cross over to the opposite side. So answer choice C is the only correct answer choice. I hope you found this video to be helpful. Thank you and goodbye.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Match each type of neuroglial cell with its correct function.     ​​​​


____Schwann cells    ​​​​

____Ependymal cells     

____Microglial cells    ​​​​

____Oligodendrocytes     

____Satellite cells    ​​​​

____Astrocytes


a. Phagocytic cells of the CNS

b. Surround the cell bodies of neurons in the PNS

c. Create the myelin sheath in the PNS

d. Anchor neurons and blood vessels, maintain extracellular environment around neurons, assist in repair of damaged brain tissue

e. Create the myelin sheath in the CNS

f. Ciliated cells in the CNS that produce and circulate the fluid around the brain and spinal cord

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements about the spinal cord as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.


e. The corticospinal tracts are the main sensory tracts in the spinal cord.

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Textbook Question

Which parts of the body have the greatest amount of space dedicated to them in the primary somatosensory cortex? Why?

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Textbook Question

Which of the following statements is false?


a. The spinothalamic tracts are part of the anterolateral system.

b. Pain, temperature, and crude touch stimuli are carried by the anterolateral system.

c. Descending pathways from the brain and spinal cord can make the spinal cord less receptive to pain stimuli.

d. The thalamus serves as the 'gateway' for entry of all special sensory stimuli into the cerebral cortex, with the exception of audition (hearing).

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Textbook Question

Fill in the blanks: The cell bodies of upper motor neurons reside in the_____and function to_____, whereas the cell bodies of lower motor neurons reside in the_____and function to_______.

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