Social Welfare: A History of the American Response to Need, 9th edition

Published by Pearson (January 29, 2017) © 2018

  • Mark J. Stern University of Pennsylvania
  • June Axinn Deceased

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Text features and benefits include:

  • Extensive coverage of povertyinequalityrace, and gender issues—topics important to today's social work students.

  • The most current research on the economy available, including government response to need.

  • The use of primary source documents to help students get a clearer picture of historical periods.

  • Assessment of the strength and weaknesses of health care legislation.

  • UPDATED: A thoroughly revised chapter structure. Each chapter is organized around three elements: changes in the social and economic conditions of the period, innovations in social welfare, and the role of social movements.

  • UPDATED: Revised and expanded introduction and historical chapters, including new sections on:

    • The history of relationships between American Indians and Europeans during the Colonial era and the treatment and status of Native Americans.

    • The impact of immigration on the nation’s demography and the debate over immigration policy.

    • Expanded discussions of social movements throughout American history and their impact of social welfare.

    • An analysis of the impact of the recession of 2007–2009—the worst in the past 60 years.

    • The implementation of the Affordable Care Act passed by Congress in 2010.

  • UPDATED: A revised chapter on Social Welfare and the Information Society (Ch. 9). Updated to cover the period from 1992 to 2016, it examines how the administrations of Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama have influenced social welfare policy.

  • NEW: New discussion of the effects of the drive to further reduce federal spending for public programs in recent years.

  • NEW: New coverage of efforts to turn control and responsibility for social welfare over to the states and the private sector.

Invigorate learning with the Enhanced Pearson eText

  • The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content with the following multimedia features:

    • Embedded videos illustrate key concepts.

    • Concept Check Quizzes embedded throughout each chapter of the eText help students assess their comprehension of key concepts.

    • Concept Check Chapter Reviewsappear at the end of each chapter in the eText. 

    Students can experience the advantages of the Enhanced Pearson eText along with all the benefits of print for 40% to 50% less than a print bound book! Instructors, visit pearsonhighered.com/etextbooks/ted to register for your digital examination copy.

Key content changes include:

  • UPDATED: A thoroughly revised chapter structure. Each chapter is organized around three elements: changes in the social and economic conditions of the period, innovations in social welfare, and the role of social movements.

  • UPDATED: Revised and expanded introduction and historical chapters, including new sections on:

    • The history of relationships between American Indians and Europeans during the Colonial era and the treatment and status of Native Americans.

    • The impact of immigration on the nation’s demography and the debate over immigration policy.

    • Expanded discussions of social movements throughout American history and their impact of social welfare.

    • An analysis of the impact of the recession of 2007—2009–the worst in the past 60 years.

    • The implementation of the Affordable Care Act passed by Congress in 2010.

  • UPDATED: A revised chapter on Social Welfare and the Information Society (Ch. 9). Updated to cover the period from 1992 to 2016, it examines how the administrations of Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama have influenced social welfare policy.

  • New discussion of the effects of the drive to further reduce federal spending for public programs in recent years.

  • New coverage of efforts to turn control and responsibility for social welfare over to the states and the private sector.

Invigorate learning with the Enhanced Pearson eText

The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content with the following multimedia features:

  • Embedded videos illustrate key concepts.

  • Concept Check Quizzes embedded throughout each chapter of the eText help students assess their comprehension of key concepts.

  • Concept Check Chapter Reviewsappear at the end of each chapter in the eText. 

Students can experience the advantages of the Enhanced Pearson eText along with all the benefits of print for 40% to 50% less than a print bound book! Instructors, visit pearsonhighered.com/etextbooks/ted to register for your digital examination copy.

BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1. Introduction: How to Think About Social Welfare’s Past (and Present)

2. The Colonial Period: 1647—1776

3. The Pre—Civil War Period: 1777—1860

4. The Civil War and After: 1860—1900

5. Progress and Reform: 1900—1930

6. The Depression and the New Deal: 1930—1940

7. War and Prosperity: 1940—1968

8. Conservative Resurgence and Social Change: 1968—1992

9. Social Welfare and the Information Society: 1992—2016

 

DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1. Introduction: How to Think About Social Welfare’s Past (and Present)


DOCUMENT: Introduction

            An Act for the Relief of the Poor, 43 Elizabeth, 1601

 

2. The Colonial Period: 1647—1776


The Poor Laws in the Colonies

Conquest, Expansion, and Population Growth: Native Americans, Immigration, and Slavery

Social Change and the Challenge to the Poor Laws

Veterans: A Special Class

DOCUMENTS: The Colonial Period

            An Act of Supplement to the Acts Referring to the Poor, Massachusetts Bay, 1692

            The Binding of Moses Love, 1747

 

3. The Pre—Civil War Period: 1777—1860


Social and Economic Conditions

            Population Growth and Migration

            Slavery and Free Labor

Reform and Social Change

            Labor Unrest

            Religious Reform and Jacksonian Democracy

            The Expansion of Public Education

            The Expansion of Suffrage

            Moral Reform

Social Welfare Programs and Services

            Institutionalization

            Child Saving

            Retreat from the Almshouse

DOCUMENTS: The Pre—Civil War Period

            The First Annual Report of the Managers of the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism in the City of New York, 1818

            Constitution, By-Laws, &c., of the Female Orphan Asylum of Portland, Maine, 1828

            President Franklin Pierce: Veto Message–An Act Making a Grant of Public Lands to the Several States for the Benefit of Indigent Insane Persons, 1854

 

4. The Civil War and After: 1860—1900


Changing Economic and Demographic Realities

            Population Changes

            Naturalization and Citizenship

            Regional Shifts

            The Aging: The Group That Was Left Behind

Innovations in Social Welfare Services

            The Welfare of Soldiers and Veterans

            Social Welfare: Reconstruction and the Freedmen’s Bureau

            Social Welfare and Urban Expansion

            The Charity Organization Movement

            The Settlement House Movement

            A New View of Child Welfare

Social Movements During the Late 19th Century: The Reform Impulse

            The Social Welfare of Women

            The Labor Movement

            The Agrarian Movement

Conclusion

DOCUMENTS: The Civil War and After

            An Act to Provide for the Relief of Indigent Soldiers, Sailors and Marines, and the Families of Those Deceased, 1887

            The Economic and Moral Effects of Public Outdoor Relief, 1890

            An Act to Prohibit the Coming of Chinese Laborers to the United States, September 1888, and Supplement, October 1888

 

5. Progress and Reform: 1900—1930


Changing Economic and Demographic Realities

            An Urban and Industrial Society

            Poverty and the Working Class

            African Americans, Native Americans, and Immigrants

Innovations in Social Welfare

            Regulating Working Conditions

            Expanding Public Welfare

            Protecting Vulnerable Families

            Social Work and the Black Population

            The Social Welfare of Veterans

            Professionalizing Social Work

Social Movements in the Early 20th Century

            Coalitions for Reform

            Regulating Business

            Organized Labor

            Women, Work, and Suffrage

The End of Reform

DOCUMENTS: Progress and Reform

            The Family and the Woman’s Wage, 1909

            Funds to Parents Act, Illinois, 1911

            Public Pensions to Widows, 1912

 

6. The Depression and the New Deal: 1930—1940


Changing Economic and Demographic Realities

            The Economic Collapse

            Agricultural Crisis

            Family Life

Innovations in Social Welfare

            The Hoover Response to Crisis

            FDR and the First New Deal

            Public Money for Relief

            Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

            The Second New Deal

            The Social Security Act

            Expanding Social Security: The 1939 Amendments

            Public Assistance

            The Changing Role of the Social Work Profession

            New Alignments in Social Welfare

Mass Movements During the 1930s

            Veterans and the Bonus

            Older Americans

            Labor and Social Welfare

            Setbacks for Women

            The Eclipse of Reform

Conclusion

DOCUMENTS: The Depression and the New Deal

            Monthly Reports of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, 1933

            Social Security Act, 1935

 

7. War and Prosperity: 1940—1968


Changing Economic and Demographic Realities

            Population Shifts

            Technology, Productivity, and Economic Insecurity

            World War II

            Wartime Economic and Social Advances

            Postwar Optimism

Innovations in Social Welfare

            Veterans and the GI Bill

            The Attack on Public Welfare

            Poverty and the Reform of Welfare

            The War on Poverty

            Expanded Benefits for the Aging

            Controlling Public Assistance

Social Movements and Reform After World War II

            Expanding the Civil Rights of African Americans

            A Renewed Feminist Movement

            Civil Rights and Juvenile Justice

DOCUMENTS: War and Prosperity

            Message on the Public Welfare Program, 1962

            Economic Opportunity Act, 1964

            In re Gault, 1967

 

8. Conservative Resurgence and Social Change: 1968—1992


Economic and Social Trends

            A Struggling Economy

            Changing Employment Patterns

            The Changing Family

Poverty and Income Distribution

Innovations in Social Welfare

            Expenditures for Social Welfare

            Challenging the Welfare State: Welfare Reform

            Child Welfare and the Aging

            The Unemployed

            Veterans

            Personal Social Services

Social Movements

            The New Right

            The Expansion of Civil Rights

            Women

Conclusion

DOCUMENTS: Conservative Resurgence and Social Change

            Message on Reform in Welfare, 1969

            Standard of Review for Termination of Disability Benefits, 1984

 

9. Social Welfare and the Information Society: 1992—2016


Social and Economic Change

            The Economy: Productivity, Growth, and Employment

            Poverty

            Changes in Family Composition

            America’s Changing Demography

Innovations in Social Welfare

            The Fall and Rise of Health Care Reform

            The Failure of Comprehensive Reform in the 1990s

            Achieving Comprehensive Reform in 2010

            Addressing Poverty and Dependency: The Scope of Welfare Reform

            The Changing Dynamics of the Welfare Debate

            The New Consensus over Welfare Reform

            The Impact of Welfare Reform

Social Movements and Grassroots Change

            Welfare Reform and “Immigration Control”

            The Return to Voluntarism and the Rise of Privatization

            The Continuing Battle for Social Justice

            Education

            Affirmative Action in the Labor Market

            Abortion and the Right to Privacy

            The Great Lockup

Conclusion

DOCUMENTS: Social Welfare and the Information Society

            Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, 1996

            State of California, Proposition 187, Illegal Aliens–Public Services, Verification, and Reporting, 1994

            U.S. Supreme Court Lawrence v. Texas, 2003

Mark Stern is professor of social welfare and history and co-director of the Urban Studies program at the University of Pennsylvania. He has authored or co-authored five books, including One Nation Divisible: What America Was and What It Is Becoming (co-authored with Michael B. Katz).

Before her death, June Axinn was professor emeritus of social welfare at the University of Pennsylvania. 

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