IP Multicast: Advanced Multicast Concepts and Large-Scale Multicast Design, Volume 2, 1st edition

Published by Cisco Press (March 21, 2018) © 2018

  • Josh Loveless
  • Raymond Blair
  • Arvind Durai

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IP Multicast, Volume II thoroughly covers advanced IP multicast designs and protocols specific to Cisco routers and switches. It offers a pragmatic discussion of common features, deployment models, and field practices for advanced Cisco IP multicast networks, culminating with commands and methodologies for implementation and advanced troubleshooting.

After fully discussing inter-domain routing and Internet multicast, the authors thoroughly explain multicast scalability, transport diversification, and multicast MPLS VPNs. They share in-depth insights into multicast for the data center, a full chapter of best-practice design solutions, and a start-to-finish troubleshooting methodology designed for complex environments.


Reflecting the authors’ extensive experience with service provider and enterprise networks, IP Multicast, Volume II will be indispensable to IP multicast engineers, architects, operations technicians, consultants, security professionals, and collaboration specialists. Network managers and administrators will find its case studies and feature explanations especially valuable.

  • Practical coverage of IP multicast networking in data center, service provider, campus, wireless, and enterprise environments
  • Easy-to-follow configuration guides for specific multicast implementations, from basic to advanced
  • A definitive guide to advanced IP multicast theory
  • Expert advice on selecting the right multicast technology or deployment for each scenario
  • Detailed explanations of cross Internet and large overlay multicast operations
Introduction xiv
Chapter 1 Interdomain Routing and Internet Multicast 1
    Introduction to Interdomain Multicast 1
    What Is a Multicast Domain? A Refresher 6
        PIM Domain Design Types 14
        Forwarding Between Domains 19
        Autonomous System Borders and Multicast BGP 22
        Domain Borders and Configured Multicast Boundaries 32
    Multicast Source Discovery Protocol 38
        Understanding Source Actives (SA) and MSDP Mechanics 47
        Configuring and Verifying MSDP 50
        Basic MSDP Deployment Use Case 56
    Intradomain versus Interdomain Design Models 62
        Intra-AS Multidomain Design 62
        Inter-AS and Internet Design 72
        Protecting Domain Borders and Interdomain Resources 82
        Interdomain Multicast Without Active Source Learning 88
    Summary 97
    References 97
Chapter 2 Multicast Scalability and Transport Diversification 99
    Why Is Multicast Not Enabled Natively in a Public Cloud Environment? 99
        Enterprise Adoption of Cloud Services 99
        Cloud Connectivity to an Enterprise 101
        Virtual Services in a Cloud 103
        Service Reflection Feature 105
        Multicast Traffic Engineering 117
        Enabling Multicast to the CSP Use Case 1 132
        Enabling Multicast to the CSP Use Case 2 134
    Summary 135
Chapter 3 Multicast MPLS VPNs 137
    Multicast in an MPLS VPN Network 138
        Multicast Distribution Tree (MDT) 139
        Default MDT 139
        Data MDT 142
        Default MDT in Action 148
        Multicast LDP (MLDP) 160
        FEC Elements 161
    In-Band Signaling Operation 162
    Out-of-Band (Overlay) Signaling Operation 163
    Default MDT MLDP 164
        Default MDT MLDP Root High Availability 164
        MLDP in Action 165
    Profiles 181
        Migrating Between Profiles 185
        Provider (P) Multicast Transport 186
        PE—CE Multicast Routing 186
        CE—CE Multicast Routing 187
        PE—PE Ingress Replication 187
        Multicast Extranet VPNs 192
    IPv6 MVPN 202
    Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) 202
    Summary 205
    References 206
Chapter 4 Multicast in Data Center Environments 207
    Multicast in a VPC Environment 207
        Multicast Flow over a VPC 208
    VXLAN 211
    VTEP 211
        VXLAN Flood and Learn 213
        VXLAN with EVPN 216
        Host-to-Host Multicast Communication in VXLAN 224
    Multicast in ACI Data Center Networks 227
        ACI Fabrics and Overlay Elements 229
        Layer 2 IGMP Snooping in ACI 231
        Layer 3 Multicast in ACI 232
    Summary 235
Chapter 5 Multicast Design Solutions 237
    Multicast-Enabled Clinical Networks 238
        Accommodating Medical Device Communications Through Multicast 240
    Multicast Considerations for Wireless Networks 246
    Multicast in Multitenant Data Centers 254
        ACI Multitenant Multicast 258
    Multicast and Software-Defined Networking 260
        LISP Map Resolver (MR)/Map Server (MS) 263
        LISP PETRs/PITRs 264
        LISP and Multicast 265
    Multicast in Utility Networks 267
        PMU 268
        Radio over IP Design 269
    Multicast-Enabled Markets 269
        Multicast Design in a Market Data Environment 271
        FSP Multicast Design 273
        Brokerage Multicast Design 273
    Service Provider Multicast 274
        Service Provider PIM-Type Selection and RP Placement 275
        IPTV Delivery over Multicast 279
    Summary 282
    References 282
Chapter 6 Advanced Multicast Troubleshooting 283
    Troubleshooting Interdomain Multicast Networks 285
    Troubleshooting PIM with Traffic Engineering 301
    Troubleshooting MVPN 314
    Verifying Multicast in VXLAN 322
    Summary 326
9781587144936, TOC, 2/26/2018

Josh Loveless, CCIE No. 16638, is a systems engineering manager for Cisco Systems. He has been with Cisco since 2012, providing architecture and support services for tier 1 service providers as well as for many of Cisco’s largest enterprise customers, specializing in large-scale routing and switching designs. Prior to joining Cisco, he spent 15 years working for large service providers and enterprises as both an engineer and an architect, as well as providing training and architecture services to some of Cisco’s trusted partners. Josh maintains two CCIE certifications, Routing and Switching and Service Provider.

Ray Blair, CCIE No. 7050, is a distinguished systems engineer and has been with Cisco Systems since 1999. He uses his years of experience to align technology solutions with business needs to ensure customer success. Ray started his career in 1988, designing industrial monitoring and communication systems. Since that time, he has been involved with server/database administration and the design, implementation, and management of networks that included networking technologies from ATM to ZMODEM. He maintains three CCIE certifications in Routing and Switching, Security, and Service Provider (No. 7050), and he is also a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and a Certified Business Architect (No. 00298). Ray is coauthor of three Cisco Press books, Cisco Secure Firewall Services Module, Tcl Scripting for Cisco IOS, and IP Multicast, Volume 1. He speaks at many industry events and is a Cisco Live distinguished speaker.


Arvind Durai, CCIE No. 7016, is a director of solution integration for Cisco Advanced Services. Arvind is a chief architect for advanced services for the West Enterprise Region, an organization of around 100 consultants focused on customer success for approximately 150 enterprise accounts. Over the past 18 years, Arvind has been responsible for supporting major Cisco customers in the enterprise sector, including financial, retail, manufacturing, e-commerce, state government, utility, and health care sectors. Some of his focuses have been on security, multicast, network virtualization, data center enterprise cloud adoption, automation, and software-defined infrastructure, and he has authored several white papers on various technologies. He has been involved in multicast designs for several enterprise customers in different verticals. He is also one of the contributors to the framework for the Advanced Services Multicast Audit tool, which helps customers assess their operational multicast network to industry best practices. Arvind maintains two CCIE certifications, Routing and Switching and Security, and also is a Certified Business Architect. He holds a bachelor of science degree in electronics and communication, a master’s degree in electrical engineering, and a master’s degree in business administration. He has coauthored four Cisco Press books: Cisco Secure Firewall Services Module, Virtual Routing in the Cloud, Tcl Scripting for Cisco IOS, and IP Multicast:, Volume 1. He has also coauthored IEEE WAN smart grid architecture and presented in many industry forums, such as IEEE and Cisco Live.

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