Given triangle ABC with sides , , and opposite angles , , and respectively, which of the following correctly expresses the Law of Sines?
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
7. Non-Right Triangles
Law of Sines
Problem 10
Textbook Question
Consider each case and determine whether there is sufficient information to solve the triangle using the law of sines.
Three sides are known.
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that the Law of Sines states: \(\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are the sides opposite angles \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) respectively.
When three sides of a triangle are known (SSS case), the Law of Sines alone is not sufficient to solve the triangle because it relates sides to angles but does not directly provide an angle without at least one angle known.
Instead, use the Law of Cosines to find one angle first. The Law of Cosines formula is: \(c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos C\) (and similarly for other angles).
After finding one angle using the Law of Cosines, you can then apply the Law of Sines to find the remaining angles and sides if needed.
Therefore, with three sides known, the Law of Sines alone is not sufficient; you must start with the Law of Cosines to solve the triangle.
Verified video answer for a similar problem:This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Play a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Law of Sines
The Law of Sines relates the ratios of the lengths of sides of a triangle to the sines of their opposite angles. It is expressed as (a/sin A) = (b/sin B) = (c/sin C). This law is useful for solving triangles when given certain combinations of sides and angles, but it requires at least one angle-side opposite pair.
Recommended video:
Intro to Law of Sines
Triangle Solving Criteria
To solve a triangle, sufficient information about sides and angles must be known. The Law of Sines is applicable when at least one angle and its opposite side are known. Knowing only three sides (SSS) does not provide an angle-side pair, so the Law of Sines alone cannot solve the triangle in this case.
Recommended video:
Solving Right Triangles with the Pythagorean Theorem
Law of Cosines
The Law of Cosines is used to solve triangles when three sides are known (SSS) or two sides and the included angle (SAS). It relates the lengths of sides to the cosine of an angle, allowing calculation of angles from side lengths. For three known sides, the Law of Cosines is the appropriate method, not the Law of Sines.
Recommended video:
Intro to Law of Cosines
Related Videos
Related Practice
Multiple Choice
62
views
