Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
0. Review of College Algebra
Solving Linear Equations
2:04 minutes
Problem 75
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionEvaluate each expression. See Example 4. (-3)⁵
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponents
Exponents represent repeated multiplication of a number by itself. For example, in the expression a^n, 'a' is the base and 'n' is the exponent, indicating how many times 'a' is multiplied by itself. Understanding how to manipulate exponents, including negative bases and odd/even powers, is crucial for evaluating expressions like (-3)⁵.
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Negative Numbers
Negative numbers are values less than zero, and they can affect the outcome of mathematical operations, especially when raised to a power. When a negative number is raised to an odd exponent, the result remains negative, while raising it to an even exponent results in a positive value. This concept is essential for correctly evaluating expressions involving negative bases.
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Order of Operations
The order of operations is a set of rules that dictates the sequence in which mathematical operations should be performed to ensure consistent results. The common acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction) helps remember this order. In evaluating expressions like (-3)⁵, recognizing that exponents are calculated before multiplication or addition is vital.
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