Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
3:23 minutes
Problem 26a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 25β32, the unit circle has been divided into eight equal arcs, corresponding to t-values of
0, π, π, 3π, π, 5π, 3π, 7π, and 2π.
4 2 4 4 2 4
a. Use the (x,y) coordinates in the figure to find the value of the trigonometric function.
cos 3π/4
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is fundamental in trigonometry as it provides a geometric representation of the sine and cosine functions. The coordinates of any point on the unit circle correspond to the cosine and sine of the angle formed with the positive x-axis, allowing for easy calculation of trigonometric values.
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Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine, cosine, and tangent, relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. In the context of the unit circle, the cosine of an angle is the x-coordinate of the corresponding point on the circle, while the sine is the y-coordinate. Understanding these functions is crucial for evaluating trigonometric expressions and solving problems involving angles.
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Reference Angles
Reference angles are the acute angles formed by the terminal side of an angle and the x-axis. They help simplify the evaluation of trigonometric functions for angles greater than 90 degrees or less than 0 degrees. For example, to find cos(3Ο/4), one can use the reference angle Ο/4, which allows for easier calculation by recognizing the cosine's sign in the second quadrant.
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