Evaluate each expression. See Example 5. -8 + (-4) (-6) ÷ 12 4 - (-3)
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Identify and separate the two expressions to evaluate: the first is \(-8 + (-4) \times (-6) \div 12\), and the second is \$4 - (-3)$.
For the first expression, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): first perform the multiplication and division from left to right before addition.
Calculate the multiplication part: \((-4) \times (-6)\), remembering that multiplying two negative numbers results in a positive number.
Next, divide the result of the multiplication by 12: take the product from the previous step and divide it by 12.
Finally, add the result of the division to \(-8\) to complete the first expression. For the second expression, subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart, so rewrite \$4 - (-3)\( as \)4 + 3$ and then perform the addition.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Order of Operations
The order of operations dictates the sequence in which mathematical operations are performed: parentheses first, then exponents, followed by multiplication and division (from left to right), and finally addition and subtraction (from left to right). This ensures consistent and correct evaluation of expressions.
When multiplying or dividing negative numbers, the sign rules apply: a negative times a negative yields a positive, a positive times a negative yields a negative, and similarly for division. Understanding these rules is essential for correctly simplifying expressions involving negative values.
Simplifying expressions with negative signs requires careful attention to subtraction and addition of negative numbers. For example, subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart, which affects the overall value of the expression.