Solve each problem. See Example 6. Surveying One student in a surveying class measures an angle as 74.25°, while another student measures the same angle as 74° 20' . Find the difference between these measurements, both to the nearest minute and to the nearest hundredth of a degree.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Angles in Standard Position
Problem 6
Textbook Question
Solve each problem. Rotating Pulley A pulley is rotating 320 times per min. Through how many degrees does a point on the edge of the pulley move in 2/3 sec?
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given information: the pulley rotates 320 times per minute, and we want to find the degrees moved in \( \frac{2}{3} \) seconds.
Convert the rotation rate from revolutions per minute (rpm) to revolutions per second (rps) by dividing 320 by 60, since there are 60 seconds in a minute: \( \text{rps} = \frac{320}{60} \).
Calculate the number of revolutions the pulley makes in \( \frac{2}{3} \) seconds by multiplying the revolutions per second by \( \frac{2}{3} \): \( \text{revolutions} = \text{rps} \times \frac{2}{3} \).
Recall that one full revolution corresponds to 360 degrees. To find the total degrees moved, multiply the number of revolutions by 360: \( \text{degrees} = \text{revolutions} \times 360 \).
Combine all the steps into one expression if desired, but do not calculate the final numeric value as per instructions.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Angular Displacement
Angular displacement measures the angle through which a point or line has been rotated in a specified direction. It is usually expressed in degrees or radians and represents the change in angular position of a rotating object.
Conversion between Rotations and Degrees
One complete rotation corresponds to 360 degrees. To find the angular displacement in degrees, multiply the number of rotations by 360. This conversion is essential when relating rotational speed to angular displacement.
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Converting between Degrees & Radians
Relating Rotational Speed to Time
Rotational speed given in rotations per minute (rpm) can be converted to rotations per second by dividing by 60. Multiplying this by the time interval in seconds gives the total rotations during that time, which can then be converted to angular displacement.
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