Factor each polynomial completely. See Example 6.25s⁴ - 9t²
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Recognize that the expression \(25s^4 - 9t^2\) is a difference of squares, which can be factored using the formula \(a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)\).
Identify \(a^2 = 25s^4\) and \(b^2 = 9t^2\).
Determine \(a\) and \(b\) by taking the square root of each term: \(a = 5s^2\) and \(b = 3t\).
Apply the difference of squares formula: \((5s^2 - 3t)(5s^2 + 3t)\).
Verify that the expression is fully factored by checking that neither \(5s^2 - 3t\) nor \(5s^2 + 3t\) can be factored further.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves expressing a polynomial as a product of its simpler components, or factors. This process is essential for simplifying expressions and solving equations. Common methods include factoring out the greatest common factor, using special products like the difference of squares, and applying the quadratic formula for polynomials of degree two.
The difference of squares is a specific factoring technique applicable to expressions of the form a² - b², which can be factored into (a + b)(a - b). This concept is crucial for the given polynomial, as 25s⁴ - 9t² can be recognized as a difference of squares, where a = 5s² and b = 3t. Understanding this allows for efficient factorization.
The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the expression. In the polynomial 25s⁴ - 9t², the degree is determined by the term with the highest exponent, which is 4 from 25s⁴. Recognizing the degree helps in understanding the polynomial's behavior and the methods suitable for its factorization.