Identify the expression: \(-\sqrt{\frac{144}{121}}\).
Recognize that the square root of a fraction can be expressed as the square root of the numerator divided by the square root of the denominator: \(-\frac{\sqrt{144}}{\sqrt{121}}\).
Calculate the square root of the numerator: \(\sqrt{144} = 12\).
Calculate the square root of the denominator: \(\sqrt{121} = 11\).
Combine the results to express the square root of the fraction: \(-\frac{12}{11}\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Square Roots
A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, the square root of 144 is 12, since 12 × 12 = 144. Square roots can be positive or negative, but by convention, the principal square root is the non-negative one.
Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction of two integers, where the denominator is not zero. In the expression -√144/121, both 144 and 121 are perfect squares, and their square roots (12 and 11, respectively) are rational numbers, allowing for straightforward simplification.
Simplifying radicals involves reducing a square root expression to its simplest form. This includes factoring out perfect squares from under the radical sign. In the case of -√144/121, simplifying involves calculating the square roots of the numerator and denominator separately, leading to a clearer and more manageable expression.