Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
9. Polar Equations
Polar Coordinate System
3:07 minutes
Problem 9b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 1–10, indicate if the point with the given polar coordinates is represented by A, B, C, or D on the graph. (−3, −3π/4)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polar Coordinates
Polar coordinates represent a point in a two-dimensional space using a distance from a reference point (the origin) and an angle from a reference direction (usually the positive x-axis). The format is (r, θ), where 'r' is the radial distance and 'θ' is the angle in radians. Understanding how to interpret these coordinates is essential for locating points on a polar graph.
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Angle Measurement in Radians
In trigonometry, angles can be measured in degrees or radians. Radians are a more natural way to measure angles in the context of circles, where one full rotation (360 degrees) is equivalent to 2π radians. The angle θ = -3π/4 indicates a clockwise rotation from the positive x-axis, which is crucial for determining the correct position of the point in the polar coordinate system.
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Negative Radius in Polar Coordinates
A negative radius in polar coordinates indicates that the point is located in the opposite direction of the angle specified. For example, a point with coordinates (−3, −3π/4) means to move 3 units in the direction opposite to the angle of −3π/4. This concept is vital for accurately plotting points on a polar graph, as it affects the quadrant in which the point lies.
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