Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Coordinate System
A coordinate system is a two-dimensional plane defined by a horizontal axis (x-axis) and a vertical axis (y-axis). Each point on this plane is represented by an ordered pair (x, y), where 'x' indicates the horizontal position and 'y' indicates the vertical position. Understanding this system is crucial for locating points accurately.
Recommended video:
Intro to Polar Coordinates
Quadrants
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants based on the signs of the x and y coordinates. Quadrant I contains points where both coordinates are positive, Quadrant II has a negative x and positive y, Quadrant III has both negative coordinates, and Quadrant IV has a positive x and negative y. Identifying the correct quadrant helps in understanding the location of points.
Recommended video:
Axes
The axes in a coordinate system are the two perpendicular lines that define the plane. The x-axis runs horizontally, while the y-axis runs vertically. Points that lie directly on an axis have one coordinate equal to zero, which is essential for determining whether a point is on the x-axis, y-axis, or in one of the quadrants.
Recommended video: