Concept Check The two methods of expressing bearing can be interpreted using a rectangular coordinate system. Suppose that an observer for a radar station is located at the origin of a coordinate system. Find the bearing of an airplane located at each point. Express the bearing using both methods. (2, 2)
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Problem 23
Textbook Question
Use the appropriate reciprocal identity to find each function value. Rationalize denominators when applicable. See Example 1.
sin θ , given that csc θ = 1.25
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the reciprocal identity relating sine and cosecant: \(\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}\).
Given \(\csc \theta = 1.25\), rewrite this as \(1.25 = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}\).
To find \(\sin \theta\), take the reciprocal of both sides: \(\sin \theta = \frac{1}{1.25}\).
Simplify the fraction \(\frac{1}{1.25}\) by expressing 1.25 as a fraction: \(1.25 = \frac{5}{4}\), so \(\sin \theta = \frac{1}{\frac{5}{4}}\).
Use the property of dividing by a fraction: \(\sin \theta = 1 \times \frac{4}{5} = \frac{4}{5}\). This fraction is already rationalized.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reciprocal Identities
Reciprocal identities relate trigonometric functions to their reciprocals, such as sine and cosecant. Specifically, sin θ = 1 / csc θ. Understanding this allows you to find one function value when given its reciprocal.
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Rationalizing Denominators
Rationalizing denominators involves eliminating any irrational numbers from the denominator of a fraction. This is done by multiplying numerator and denominator by a suitable expression, making the expression simpler and more standard.
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Rationalizing Denominators
Evaluating Trigonometric Functions from Given Values
When given a trigonometric function value, such as csc θ, you can find related functions like sin θ by applying identities and performing algebraic manipulations. This process often requires careful substitution and simplification.
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