Evaluate each expression. See Example 5. 5 - 7 • 3 - (-2)³
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Identify the order of operations to evaluate the expression: \(5 - 7 \cdot 3 - (-2)^3\). Remember the order is Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
Evaluate the exponent first: calculate \((-2)^3\). This means \(-2\) multiplied by itself three times.
Next, perform the multiplication: calculate \(7 \cdot 3\).
Substitute the results of the exponent and multiplication back into the expression, so it becomes a simpler arithmetic expression involving only addition and subtraction.
Finally, perform the addition and subtraction from left to right to simplify the expression completely.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Order of Operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS)
The order of operations dictates the sequence in which mathematical operations are performed: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right). Correctly applying this order ensures accurate evaluation of expressions.
Exponents indicate repeated multiplication of a base number. When dealing with negative bases raised to powers, it is important to note whether the negative sign is inside the exponentiation (e.g., (-2)³) or outside, as this affects the sign and value of the result.
Multiplication and subtraction must be handled carefully, especially when combined in a single expression. Multiplication is performed before subtraction, and attention must be paid to signs and grouping to avoid errors in simplifying the expression.