Determine the amplitude and period of each function. Then graph one period of the function. y = 3 sin 4x
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- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions
Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions
Problem 1
Textbook Question
Graph one period of each function. y = 3 sin 2x
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the general form of the sine function: \(y = A \sin(Bx)\), where \(A\) is the amplitude and \(B\) affects the period.
Determine the amplitude \(A\) by looking at the coefficient in front of the sine function. Here, \(A = 3\), which means the graph will oscillate between \$3\( and \)-3$.
Calculate the period of the function using the formula \(\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{B}\). Since \(B = 2\), the period is \(\frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi\).
Set up the x-values for one period starting from \$0\( to \(\pi\). This means you will graph the function from \)x=0$ to \(x=\pi\).
Plot key points within one period: at \(x=0\), \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}\), \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\), \(x=\frac{3\pi}{4}\), and \(x=\pi\), using the function \(y = 3 \sin(2x)\), then connect these points smoothly to form one complete sine wave.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Amplitude of a Sine Function
The amplitude is the maximum value the sine function reaches from its midline, determined by the coefficient before the sine term. For y = 3 sin 2x, the amplitude is 3, meaning the graph oscillates between -3 and 3.
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Period of a Sine Function
The period is the length of one complete cycle of the sine wave. It is calculated as (2π) divided by the coefficient of x inside the sine function. For y = 3 sin 2x, the period is π, so the graph completes one full wave from 0 to π.
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Graphing One Period of a Sine Function
To graph one period, plot points starting at x = 0 and ending at x equal to the period, marking key points where the sine function reaches 0, maximum, and minimum values. For y = 3 sin 2x, plot from 0 to π, noting the amplitude and zero crossings.
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