Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations
Inverse Sine, Cosine, & Tangent
2:45 minutes
Problem 49b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 39–54, find the exact value of each expression, if possible. Do not use a calculator. tan⁻¹ (tan 2π/3)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse trigonometric functions, such as tan⁻¹, are used to find the angle whose tangent is a given number. They essentially reverse the action of the tangent function. For example, if y = tan(x), then x = tan⁻¹(y). The range of the inverse tangent function is limited to (-π/2, π/2), which is crucial for determining the correct angle when evaluating expressions.
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Tangent Function and Its Periodicity
The tangent function, defined as the ratio of the sine and cosine functions (tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)), is periodic with a period of π. This means that tan(x) = tan(x + nπ) for any integer n. Understanding this periodicity is essential when evaluating expressions involving the tangent function, as it allows for simplification and finding equivalent angles.
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Reference Angles
Reference angles are the acute angles formed by the terminal side of an angle and the x-axis. They help in determining the values of trigonometric functions for angles greater than 90 degrees or less than 0 degrees. For example, the reference angle for 2π/3 is π/3, which is used to find the exact value of the tangent function in the context of the unit circle.
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