In Exercises 54–67, solve each equation on the interval [0, 2𝝅). Use exact values where possible or give approximate solutions correct to four decimal places. tan x = 2 cos x tan x
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations
Linear Trigonometric Equations
Problem 13
Textbook Question
Solve each equation on the interval [0, 2𝝅). Use exact values where possible or give approximate solutions correct to four decimal places. sin 2x + cos x = 0
Verified step by step guidance1
Start by rewriting the given equation: \(\sin 2x + \cos x = 0\).
Use the double-angle identity for sine: \(\sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x\). Substitute this into the equation to get \(2 \sin x \cos x + \cos x = 0\).
Factor out the common term \(\cos x\): \(\cos x (2 \sin x + 1) = 0\).
Set each factor equal to zero and solve separately:
1) \(\cos x = 0\)
2) \(2 \sin x + 1 = 0\).
Solve each equation on the interval \([0, 2\pi)\):
- For \(\cos x = 0\), find all \(x\) where cosine is zero.
- For \(2 \sin x + 1 = 0\), isolate \(\sin x\) and find all \(x\) where sine equals that value.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Double-Angle Identity for Sine
The double-angle identity expresses sin(2x) as 2 sin(x) cos(x). This allows rewriting the equation sin 2x + cos x = 0 in terms of sin(x) and cos(x), simplifying the solving process by reducing it to a single trigonometric function or a product of functions.
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Double Angle Identities
Solving Trigonometric Equations
Solving trigonometric equations involves isolating the trigonometric function and finding all angle solutions within the given interval. This often requires factoring, using identities, and considering the periodicity of sine and cosine to find all valid solutions between 0 and 2π.
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How to Solve Linear Trigonometric Equations
Interval Restriction and Exact Values
The problem restricts solutions to the interval [0, 2π), meaning only angles within one full rotation are considered. Solutions should be given as exact values (like π/3) or approximated to four decimal places, ensuring clarity and precision in the final answers.
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