Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations
Inverse Sine, Cosine, & Tangent
Problem 13
Textbook Question
In Exercises 1–26, find the exact value of each expression. _ tan⁻¹ √3/3
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1
Recognize that \( \tan^{-1} \) is the inverse tangent function, which means we are looking for an angle whose tangent is \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \).
Recall the basic angles and their tangent values. The tangent of \( 30^\circ \) or \( \frac{\pi}{6} \) radians is \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \), which simplifies to \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \).
Verify that \( \tan(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \) to ensure the angle is correct.
Conclude that the angle whose tangent is \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{6} \) radians or \( 30^\circ \).
Express the final answer in the required format, either in degrees or radians, as \( \frac{\pi}{6} \) or \( 30^\circ \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse trigonometric functions, such as tan⁻¹, are used to find the angle whose tangent is a given value. For example, tan⁻¹(x) returns the angle θ such that tan(θ) = x. Understanding how to interpret these functions is crucial for solving problems involving angles and their corresponding trigonometric ratios.
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Tangent Function
The tangent function, defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle, is fundamental in trigonometry. Specifically, tan(θ) = sin(θ)/cos(θ). Knowing the values of common angles, such as 30°, 45°, and 60°, helps in determining the exact values of tangent and its inverse.
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Special Angles in Trigonometry
Special angles, such as 30°, 45°, and 60°, have known sine, cosine, and tangent values that are often used in trigonometric calculations. For instance, tan(30°) = 1/√3 and tan(60°) = √3. Recognizing these angles allows for quick evaluation of trigonometric expressions and their inverses.
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