Use the circle shown in the rectangular coordinate system to solve Exercises 81β86. Find two angles, in radians, between -2π and 2π such that each angle's terminal side passes through the origin and the given point. E
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Identify the coordinates of point K on the unit circle. Since K is at the top of the circle, its coordinates are (0, 1).
Recall that the angle in standard position has its initial side along the positive x-axis and its terminal side passing through the point (0, 1).
Determine the angle in radians for the point (0, 1). This corresponds to an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians.
Find the equivalent negative angle by subtracting \( 2\pi \) from \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), which gives \( \frac{\pi}{2} - 2\pi \).
Verify that both angles, \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( \frac{\pi}{2} - 2\pi \), are within the range of \(-2\pi\) to \(2\pi\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of the coordinate system. It is fundamental in trigonometry as it allows for the definition of sine, cosine, and tangent functions based on the coordinates of points on the circle. The angles in standard position are measured from the positive x-axis, and the coordinates of any point on the unit circle correspond to the cosine and sine of the angle.
Angles can be measured in degrees or radians, with radians being the standard unit in trigonometry. One full rotation (360 degrees) is equivalent to 2Ο radians. Understanding how to convert between these two units is crucial for solving problems involving angles, especially when determining the terminal side of an angle in the context of the unit circle.
The terminal side of an angle is the position of the angle after it has been rotated from its initial side, which lies along the positive x-axis. In the context of the unit circle, the terminal side intersects the circle at a specific point, which can be used to determine the angle's sine and cosine values. Identifying the correct terminal side is essential for finding angles that correspond to given points.