Evaluate each expression. See Example 5. -4(9 - 8) + (-7) (2)³
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First, evaluate the expression inside the parentheses: calculate \$9 - 8$.
Next, simplify the exponentiation: calculate \$2^3$.
Then, multiply the results by their respective coefficients: multiply \(-4\) by the result of \$9 - 8\(, and multiply \)-7\( by the result of \)2^3$.
After that, add the two products together to combine the terms.
Finally, simplify the sum to get the value of the entire expression.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Order of Operations
The order of operations dictates the sequence in which mathematical operations are performed: parentheses first, then exponents, followed by multiplication and division, and finally addition and subtraction. This ensures consistent and correct evaluation of expressions.
Exponents represent repeated multiplication of a base number. For example, 2³ means 2 multiplied by itself three times (2 × 2 × 2 = 8). Understanding how to calculate powers is essential for evaluating expressions involving exponents.
Multiplying negative numbers follows specific rules: a negative times a positive yields a negative, and a negative times a negative yields a positive. Recognizing these rules helps correctly simplify expressions with negative coefficients.