Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Reference Angles
4:01 minutes
Problem 48a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 44–48, find the reference angle for each angle. - 11𝜋 3
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reference Angle
The reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of a given angle and the x-axis. It is always measured as a positive angle and is typically between 0 and π/2 radians (0° and 90°). For angles greater than 360° or 2π radians, the reference angle helps simplify trigonometric calculations by relating them to angles within the first quadrant.
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Angle Measurement
Angles can be measured in degrees or radians, with radians being the standard unit in trigonometry. One full rotation (360°) is equivalent to 2π radians. Understanding how to convert between these two units is essential for finding reference angles, especially when dealing with angles expressed in radians, such as 11π/3.
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Finding Coterminal Angles
Coterminal angles are angles that share the same terminal side but differ by full rotations (multiples of 2π radians). To find a reference angle, it is often necessary to first determine a coterminal angle that lies within the standard range of 0 to 2π. This process involves subtracting or adding 2π until the angle falls within this range, making it easier to identify the reference angle.
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