Find the acute angle solution to the following equation involving cofunctions. is in degrees.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Cofunctions of Complementary Angles
Problem 34
Textbook Question
Find a cofunction with the same value as the given expression.
csc 35°
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the cofunction identity for cosecant: \( \csc \theta = \sec (90^\circ - \theta) \). This means that the cosecant of an angle is equal to the secant of its complement.
Identify the given angle \( \theta = 35^\circ \). To find the cofunction, calculate the complement of this angle: \( 90^\circ - 35^\circ = 55^\circ \).
Apply the cofunction identity: \( \csc 35^\circ = \sec 55^\circ \). This shows that \( \sec 55^\circ \) is the cofunction with the same value as \( \csc 35^\circ \).
Understand that this works because sine and cosine are cofunctions, and since \( \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} \) and \( \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \), the reciprocal relationship holds for their cofunctions as well.
Therefore, the expression \( \csc 35^\circ \) can be rewritten as \( \sec 55^\circ \), which is the cofunction with the same value.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cosecant Function (csc)
The cosecant function is the reciprocal of the sine function, defined as csc θ = 1/sin θ. It represents the ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side in a right triangle. Understanding csc is essential to relate it to other trigonometric functions.
Recommended video:
Graphs of Secant and Cosecant Functions
Cofunction Identity
Cofunction identities relate trigonometric functions of complementary angles, such as sin(90° - θ) = cos θ. These identities allow expressing one function in terms of another with an angle complement, which is key to finding a cofunction with the same value.
Recommended video:
Cofunction Identities
Complementary Angles
Complementary angles sum to 90°, and many trigonometric identities use this property to connect functions. Recognizing that 35° and 55° are complementary helps apply cofunction identities to rewrite csc 35° in terms of another function.
Recommended video:
Intro to Complementary & Supplementary Angles
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