The primary task of individuals facing Erik Erikson's stage of identity-versus-role-confusion is to

• A. become self-sufficient with a job and home separate from their parents.
• B. develop values in life and beliefs concerning topics such as political issues and career options.
• C. find a mate.
• D. nurture the next generation.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which consists of eight stages that individuals pass through from infancy to late adulthood.
2. Focus on the fifth stage, identity versus role confusion, which typically occurs during adolescence. This stage is crucial for developing a sense of self and personal identity.
3. Recognize that the primary task during this stage is for individuals to explore and establish their own values, beliefs, and goals, particularly concerning political issues, career options, and personal ideologies.
4. Consider how successful navigation of this stage leads to a strong sense of identity and direction in life, while failure may result in role confusion and uncertainty about one's place in society.
5. Reflect on the importance of this stage in forming a foundation for future stages, such as intimacy versus isolation, where individuals seek to form meaningful relationships and connections.