Why do flashbulb memories seem so vivid and exact?

• A. Emotional reactions seem to stimulate the release of hormones that have been shown to enhance the formation of long-term memories.
• B. Emotional reactions seem to stimulate a person's ability to engage in elaborative rehearsal that is known to enhance the formation of long-term memories.
• C. Emotional reactions seem to stimulate the release of hormones that have been shown to enhance the formation of sensory memories.
• D. Emotional reactions seem to stimulate a person's ability to engage in elaborative rehearsal that is known to enhance the formation of sensory memories.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of flashbulb memories: These are highly detailed and vivid memories of significant events, often with emotional significance.
2. Recognize the role of emotional reactions: Emotions can enhance memory formation by triggering physiological responses.
3. Consider the impact of hormones: Emotional events can stimulate the release of hormones like adrenaline, which are known to enhance the consolidation of long-term memories.
4. Explore the concept of elaborative rehearsal: This is a cognitive process where information is actively reviewed and related to existing knowledge, aiding in memory retention.
5. Differentiate between memory types: Long-term memories are more stable and enduring compared to sensory memories, which are brief and transient.