The psychological tension that arises in an organism and motivates the organism to act to reduce the tension is called

• A. a drive.
• B. homeostasis.
• C. a stimulus motive.
• D. an instinct.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the concept of 'drive' in psychology. A drive is an internal state that arises in response to a physiological need, creating tension that motivates an organism to act in order to reduce that tension.
2. Consider the concept of 'homeostasis,' which refers to the body's tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state. It is not specifically about tension but about balance.
3. Examine 'stimulus motive,' which involves a desire for stimulation and information, not necessarily related to reducing tension.
4. Look into 'instinct,' which is an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli. It is not primarily about reducing tension.
5. Compare these concepts and identify which one specifically involves the reduction of psychological tension, leading to the conclusion that 'drive' is the correct term.