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Ch 24: Capacitance and Dielectrics
Chapter 24, Problem 24

Figure E24.14 Circuit diagram of four capacitors connected with a 50V potential difference.
shows a system of four capacitors, where the potential difference across ab is 50.0 V. (b) How much charge is stored by this combination of capacitors?Figure E24.14 shows four capacitors with values 5.0, 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 microfarads.

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Step 1: Identify the configuration of the capacitors. Capacitors C2 and C3 are in series, and their combination is in parallel with C4. This parallel combination is then in series with C1.
Step 2: Calculate the equivalent capacitance of capacitors C2 and C3 in series using the formula: \( \frac{1}{C_{23}} = \frac{1}{C_2} + \frac{1}{C_3} \).
Step 3: Calculate the equivalent capacitance of the combination of C2 and C3 (C23) in parallel with C4 using the formula: \( C_{234} = C_{23} + C_4 \).
Step 4: Calculate the total equivalent capacitance of the entire circuit by combining C1 in series with C234 using the formula: \( \frac{1}{C_{total}} = \frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_{234}} \).
Step 5: Use the total equivalent capacitance and the potential difference (V = 50.0 V) to find the total charge stored using the formula: \( Q = C_{total} \times V \).

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Related Practice
Textbook Question
A capacitor is made from two hollow, coaxial, iron cylinders, one inside the other. The inner cylinder is negatively charged and the outer is positively charged; the magnitude of the charge on each is 10.0 pC. The inner cylinder has radius 0.50 mm, the outer one has radius 5.00 mm, and the length of each cylinder is 18.0 cm. (a) What is the capacitance? (b) What applied potential difference is necessary to produce these charges on the cylinders?
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Textbook Question
A spherical capacitor contains a charge of 3.30 nC when connected to a potential difference of 220 V. If its plates are separated by vacuum and the inner radius of the outer shell is 4.00 cm, calculate: (a) the capacitance; (b) the radius of the inner sphere; (c) the electric field just outside the surface of the inner sphere.
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Textbook Question
Figure E24.14

shows a system of four capacitors, where the potential difference across ab is 50.0 V. (c) How much charge is stored in each of the 10.0-uF and the 9.0-uF capacitors?

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Textbook Question
For the system of capacitors shown in Fig. E24.16

, find the equivalent capacitance (a) between b and c.

1022
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Textbook Question
In Fig. E24.20

, C1 = 6.00 uF, C2 = 3.00 uF, and C3 = 5.00 uF. The capacitor network is connected to an applied potential Vab. After the charges on the capacitors have reached their final values, the charge on C2 is 30.0 mC. (a) What are the charges on capacitors C1 and C3? (b) What is the applied voltage Vab?

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