Ch 18: Thermal Properties of Matter
Chapter 18, Problem 18
Oxygen (O2) has a molar mass of 32.0 g>mol. What is (a) the average translational kinetic energy of an oxygen molecule at a temperature of 300 K;
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Textbook Question
A flask contains a mixture of neon (Ne), krypton (Kr), and radon (Rn) gases. Compare (b) the root-mean-square speeds. (Hint: Appendix D shows the molar mass (in g/mol) of each element under the chemical symbol for that element.)
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Textbook Question
Martian Climate. The atmosphere of Mars is mostly CO2 (molar mass 44.0 g/mol) under a pressure of 650 Pa, which we shall assume remains constant. In many places the temperature varies from 0.0°C in summer to -100°C in winter. Over the course of a Martian year, what are the ranges of (a) the rms speeds of the CO2 molecules and
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Textbook Question
Martian Climate. The atmosphere of Mars is mostly CO2 (molar mass 44.0 g/mol) under a pressure of 650 Pa, which we shall assume remains constant. In many places the temperature varies from 0.0°C in summer to -100°C in winter. Over the course of a Martian year, what are the ranges of (b) the density (in mol/m^3) of the atmosphere?
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Textbook Question
Oxygen (O2) has a molar mass of 32.0 g>mol. What is (d) the momentum of an oxygen molecule traveling at this speed?
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Textbook Question
At what temperature is the root-mean-square speed of nitrogen molecules equal to the root-mean-square speed of hydrogen molecules at 20.0°C? (Hint: Appendix D shows the molar mass (in g/mol) of each element under the chemical symbol for that element. The molar mass of H2 is twice the molar mass of hydrogen atoms, and similarly for N2.)
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Textbook Question
Smoke particles in the air typically have masses of the order of 10-16 kg. The Brownian motion (rapid, irregular movement) of these particles, resulting from collisions with air molecules, can be observed with a microscope. (a) Find the rootmean-square speed of Brownian motion for a particle with a mass of 3.00 * 10-16 kg in air at 300 K.
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