Ch 18: Thermal Properties of Matter
Chapter 18, Problem 18
(a) What is the total translational kinetic energy of the air in an empty room that has dimensions 8.00 m * 12.00 m * 4.00 m if the air is treated as an ideal gas at 1.00 atm?
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Textbook Question
How much heat does it take to increase the temperature of 1.80 mol of an ideal gas by 50.0 K near room temperature if the gas is held at constant volume and is (a) diatomic;
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Textbook Question
How much heat does it take to increase the temperature of 1.80 mol of an ideal gas by 50.0 K near room temperature if the gas is held at constant volume and is (b) monatomic?
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Textbook Question
(a) Compute the specific heat at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas, and compare it with the specific heat of liquid water. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
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Textbook Question
A flask contains a mixture of neon (Ne), krypton (Kr), and radon (Rn) gases. Compare (a) the average kinetic energies of the three types of atoms and
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Textbook Question
Calculate the mean free path of air molecules at 3.50 * 10^-13 atm and 300 K. (This pressure is readily attainable in the laboratory; see Exercise 18.23.) As in Example 18.8, model the air molecules as spheres of radius 2.0 * 10^-10 m.
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Textbook Question
A flask contains a mixture of neon (Ne), krypton (Kr), and radon (Rn) gases. Compare (b) the root-mean-square speeds. (Hint: Appendix D shows the molar mass (in g/mol) of each element under the chemical symbol for that element.)
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