Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Terminal Velocity
Terminal velocity is the constant speed that a freely falling object eventually reaches when the resistance of the medium through which it is falling prevents further acceleration. For a skydiver, this occurs when the force of gravity is balanced by the drag force due to air resistance, resulting in zero net acceleration.
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Acceleration
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. In the context of a skydiver, it is influenced by gravitational force and air resistance. At any point during the fall, the net acceleration can be calculated by considering these forces, especially when the skydiver is not at terminal velocity.
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Drag Force
Drag force is the resistance force experienced by an object moving through a fluid, such as air. It increases with the speed of the object and is dependent on factors like the object's shape, size, and the density of the fluid. For a skydiver, the drag force plays a crucial role in determining the acceleration as she approaches terminal velocity.
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Intro to Centripetal Forces