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Radiation Pressure definitions
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Radiation Pressure
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Radiation Pressure
The force per unit area exerted by electromagnetic waves when they interact with objects.
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Terms in this set (15)
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Radiation Pressure
The force per unit area exerted by electromagnetic waves when they interact with objects.
Electromagnetic Waves
Waves that carry energy and momentum, capable of exerting force upon interaction with matter.
Momentum
A property of electromagnetic waves allowing them to exert force, despite having no mass.
Absorbed Light
Light that transfers its momentum to an object, exerting a force and causing a small velocity.
Reflected Light
Light that bounces back from a surface, changing momentum more significantly than absorbed light.
Intensity
The power per unit area of electromagnetic waves, crucial in calculating radiation pressure.
Speed of Light
A constant value, denoted as c, used in calculations of radiation pressure and force.
Inelastic Collision
A scenario where absorbed light transfers momentum, similar to objects sticking together post-collision.
Elastic Collision
A scenario where reflected light changes momentum, akin to objects rebounding post-collision.
Force
The push or pull exerted by electromagnetic waves on an object, calculated using intensity and area.
Area
The surface over which electromagnetic waves exert force, affecting the calculation of pressure.
Power
The rate of energy transfer by electromagnetic waves, used to determine intensity.
Pascals
The unit of measurement for pressure, including radiation pressure exerted by light.
Newton
The unit of measurement for force, including the force exerted by absorbed or reflected light.
Laser
A device emitting light with high intensity, used in examples to illustrate radiation pressure.