Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
IUPAC Nomenclature
IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic method for naming organic chemical compounds. It provides rules for naming based on the structure of the molecule, including the longest carbon chain, functional groups, and stereochemistry. Understanding these rules is essential for accurately identifying and naming compounds.
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Stereochemistry
Stereochemistry refers to the study of the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules and how this affects their chemical behavior. In the context of the given compound, the designation (E) indicates the configuration of substituents around a double bond, which is crucial for correct nomenclature and understanding the compound's reactivity.
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Functional Groups
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In the compound mentioned, the presence of an aldehyde group (-CHO) at the end of the carbon chain is significant for determining the correct IUPAC name and understanding the compound's properties.
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