Microbiology
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) - Cytoplasm; Detecting host DNA damage
C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) - Cell surface; Binding to lipid MAMPs on microbial surfaces
NOD-like receptors (NLRs) - Cytoplasm; Detecting intracellular MAMPs and DAMPs
RIG-like receptors (RLRs) - Cell surface; Specifically detecting bacterial DNA