Draw structures corresponding to the following names:
c. Phenyl tert-butyl ether

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the functional groups in the compound name: 'Phenyl tert-butyl ether'.
2. Recognize that 'phenyl' refers to a benzene ring (C₆H₅) attached to another group.
3. Understand that 'tert-butyl' is a tertiary butyl group, which is a branched alkyl group with the formula (CH₃)₃C−.
4. Recognize that 'ether' indicates an oxygen atom connecting two alkyl or aryl groups.
5. Draw the structure by connecting the phenyl group (C₆H₅−) and the tert-butyl group ((CH₃)₃C−) through an oxygen atom (−O−).

Key Concepts

Phenyl Group

The phenyl group is a functional group derived from benzene, consisting of a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds. It is represented as 'C6H5' and is known for its stability and ability to participate in various chemical reactions. Understanding the structure of the phenyl group is essential for drawing compounds that contain it, such as phenyl tert-butyl ether.

Tert-Butyl Group

The tert-butyl group is a branched alkyl group with the formula 'C4H9', specifically 'C(CH3)3'. It consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups and is known for its steric bulk. Recognizing the structure of the tert-butyl group is crucial for accurately representing compounds like phenyl tert-butyl ether.

Ethers

Ethers are a class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups, represented by the general formula 'R-O-R'. They are known for their relatively low reactivity and are commonly used as solvents. Understanding the ether functional group is vital for drawing and interpreting the structure of phenyl tert-butyl ether.