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Problem 7a
Convert the following line structures to condensed structures: <IMAGE>
Problem 7b
Convert the following line structures to condensed structures: <IMAGE>
Problem 12a
What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes? <IMAGE>
Problem 12.13c
Draw both condensed and line structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names and label each carbon as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary.
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Problem 12.14b
Draw and name alkanes that meet the following descriptions:
A 5-carbon alkane with a tertiary carbon atom
Problem 12.17
Write the structures of all singly chlorinated products that form when 2,4-dimethylpentane is reacted with Cl₂.
Problem 12.18b
What are the IUPAC names of the following cycloalkanes? Remember to assign priority to the attached groups alphabetically. <IMAGE>
Problem 12.2a
Draw structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(a) C3H6O containing an aldehyde functional group
Problem 12.2c
Draw structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(c) C3H6O2 containing a carboxylic acid functional group
Problem 12.20c
What is wrong with the following names? It will be helpful to draw the structures as named before making your decision.
1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-ethylcyclopentane
Problem 12.22a
Convert the following models into line drawings (back = C; white = H; blue = N) <IMAGE>
Problem 12.22b
Convert the following models into line drawings (back = C; white = H; blue = N) <IMAGE>
Problem 12.23
Convert the following models into line drawings and identify the functional groups in each:
<IMAGE>
Problem 12.24b
Give the IUPAC names for the following alkanes: <IMAGE>
Problem 12.24b
Give the IUPAC names for the following alkanes: <IMAGE>
Problem 12.25b
Give the IUPAC names for the following cycloalkanes: <IMAGE>
Problem 12.3b
Draw the straight-chain isomer with the formula C₉H₂₀
Problem 12.31a
For each of the following, give an example of a member compound containing 5 carbons total:
(a) Alcohol
Problem 12.31d
For each of the following, give an example of a member compound containing 5 carbons total:
(d) Ether
Problem 12.33b
Identify the functional groups in the following molecules:
(b) <IMAGE>
Problem 12.34b
Propose structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(b) An ester with the formula C6H12O2
Problem 12.34c
Propose structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(c) A compound with the formula C3H7NOS that is both an amide and a thiol
Problem 12.35c
Propose structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(c) An aromatic compound that is also an ether, C8H10O
Problem 12.4
There are two branched-chain isomers with the formula C₇H₁₆, where the longest chain in the molecule is six carbons long. Draw them.
Problem 12.41b
Give an example of a compound that meets the following descriptions:
A cycloalkane with three substituents
Problem 12.5a
Draw the following three isomers of C₅H₁₂ as condensed structures: <IMAGE>
Problem 12.5b
Draw the following three isomers of C₅H₁₂ as condensed structures: <IMAGE>
Problem 12.5c
Draw the following three isomers of C₅H₁₂ as condensed structures: <IMAGE>
Problem 12.52d
Write condensed structures for the following compounds:
3-Ethyl-1-isopropyl-5-methylcycloheptane
Problem 12.55c
Name the following cycloalkanes: <IMAGE>
