Chemiosmotic creation of ATP is driven by which?

The reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH₂ are oxidized in the ETS. What is the final electron acceptor of the ETS? What is the function of the H⁺ ion in ATP synthesis?

The electron-transport chain uses several different metal ions, especially iron, copper, zinc, and manganese. Why are metals used frequently in these two pathways? What can metals do better than organic biomolecules?

What are the two primary functions of the electron-­transport chain?

In oxidative phosphorylation, what is oxidized and what is phosphorylated?

Oxidative phosphorylation has three reaction products.

a. What is the energy-carrying product?

What supplies the energy to drive oxidative phosphorylation?

What are the ultimate products of the electron-transport chain?