Chapter 19, Problem 2
Write a short essay that summarizes the impacts that genomic applications are having on society and discuss which of the ethical issues presented by these applications is the most daunting to society.
Video transcript
In this chapter, we focused on a number of interesting applications of genetic engineering, genomics, and biotechnology. At the same time, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations given in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions?
What experimental evidence confirms that we have introduced a useful gene into a transgenic organism and that it performs as we anticipate?
Write a short essay or sketch a diagram that provides an overview of how recombinant DNA techniques help geneticists study genes.
Why are most recombinant human proteins produced in animal or plant hosts instead of bacterial host cells?
What roles do restriction enzymes, vectors, and host cells play in recombinant DNA studies? What role does DNA ligase perform in a DNA cloning experiment? How does the action of DNA ligase differ from the function of restriction enzymes?