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Ch. 15 - Gene Mutation, DNA Repair, and Transposition

Chapter 15, Problem 3

What is a spontaneous mutation, and why are spontaneous mutations rare?

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Everyone. Let's take a look at this question Together, identify the incorrect statement about spontaneous mutations. So let's recall what we know about what spontaneous mutations are to try to figure out which of the following statements are incorrect when we know that a spontaneous mutation involves changes in the nuclear tied sequence uh jeans that appear to occur naturally. And so what this means is they are not associated with specific agents. And so that way there's no specific way to tell whether or not a spontaneous mutation will occur. And so looking at our answer choices, Answer choice A says they're caused by the influence of exogenous factors, which we know that spontaneous mutations are not associated with specific agents. So answer choice A has to be an incorrect statement, thus making it the correct answer, which we also know. It is the correct answer because we know that exogenous factors are muted gens which induced those mutations. And so answer choice A. Is an induced mutation and not a spontaneous one. So answer choice A is the incorrect statement. And it is the correct answer. I hope you found this video to be helpful. Thank you and goodbye.
Related Practice
Textbook Question
Write a short essay contrasting how these concepts may differ between bacteria and eukaryotes.
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Textbook Question

Price et al. [(1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:2358–2362] conducted a genetic study of the toxin transport protein (PA) of Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax in humans. Within the 2294-nucleotide gene in 26 strains they identified five point mutations—two missense and three synonyms—among different isolates. Necropsy samples from an anthrax outbreak in 1979 revealed a novel missense mutation and five unique nucleotide changes among ten victims. The authors concluded that these data indicate little or no horizontal transfer between different B. anthracis strains.

Which types of nucleotide changes (missense or synonyms) cause amino acid changes?

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Textbook Question

Price et al. [(1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:2358–2362] conducted a genetic study of the toxin transport protein (PA) of Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax in humans. Within the 2294-nucleotide gene in 26 strains they identified five point mutations—two missense and three synonyms—among different isolates. Necropsy samples from an anthrax outbreak in 1979 revealed a novel missense mutation and five unique nucleotide changes among ten victims. The authors concluded that these data indicate little or no horizontal transfer between different B. anthracis strains.

On what basis did the authors conclude that evidence of horizontal transfer is absent from their data?

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Textbook Question

Why would a mutation in a somatic cell of a multicellular organism not necessarily result in a detectable phenotype?

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Textbook Question

Most mutations are thought to be deleterious. Why, then, is it reasonable to state that mutations are essential to the evolutionary process?

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Textbook Question

Why is a random mutation more likely to be deleterious than beneficial?

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