Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance
Sex Chromosome
2:35 minutes
Problem 29b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionA wild-type Drosophila male and female are crossed, producing 324 female progeny and 161 male progeny. All their progeny are wild type.
Design an experiment that will test your hypothesis, using the wild-type progeny identified above. Describe the results you expect if your hypothesis is true.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Sex-linked Inheritance
Sex-linked inheritance refers to genes located on sex chromosomes, particularly the X chromosome in Drosophila. In this case, the wild-type phenotype suggests that the traits are likely carried on the X chromosome, affecting the ratio of male to female progeny. Understanding this concept is crucial for predicting inheritance patterns and designing experiments to test hypotheses about genetic traits.
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Hypothesis Testing
Hypothesis testing is a scientific method used to determine the validity of a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. In genetics, this involves formulating a hypothesis about inheritance patterns and designing experiments to collect data that either supports or refutes the hypothesis. A clear understanding of this process is essential for structuring the experiment and interpreting the results.
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Translation:Wobble Hypothesis
Progeny Analysis
Progeny analysis involves studying the offspring produced from specific parental crosses to infer genetic traits and inheritance patterns. In this scenario, analyzing the wild-type progeny from the Drosophila cross will help determine if the wild-type phenotype is dominant and whether it follows expected Mendelian ratios. This analysis is key to validating the hypothesis regarding the genetic basis of the observed traits.
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