Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance
Variations of Dominance
2:21 minutes
Problem 22
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFive human matings (1–5), identified by both maternal and paternal phenotypes for ABO and MN blood-group antigen status, are shown on the left side of the following table: Parental Phenotypes Offspring (1) A, M x A, N (a) A, N (2) B, M x B, M (b) O, N (3) O, N x B, N (c) O, MN (4) AB, M x O, N (d) B, M (5) AB, MN x AB, MN (e) B, MN Each mating resulted in one of the five offspring shown in the right-hand column (a–e). Match each offspring with one correct set of parents, using each parental set only once. Is there more than one set of correct answers?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
ABO Blood Group System
The ABO blood group system classifies human blood into four main types: A, B, AB, and O, based on the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The inheritance of these blood types follows Mendelian genetics, where A and B are co-dominant alleles, while O is recessive. Understanding this system is crucial for predicting offspring blood types based on parental genotypes.
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MN Blood Group System
The MN blood group system is another classification of blood based on the presence of M and N antigens on red blood cells. Similar to the ABO system, the M and N alleles are codominant, meaning that individuals can express either one or both antigens. This concept is essential for determining the possible phenotypes of offspring from given parental combinations.
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Punnett Square and Genetic Crosses
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes of offspring from a genetic cross between two parents. By mapping out the possible allele combinations from each parent, one can determine the likelihood of various phenotypes in the offspring. This tool is fundamental in genetics for analyzing inheritance patterns and resolving questions about potential offspring outcomes.
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